Maiden Voyage Essay

The stipulation changeover interpreted from Denton Welchs maidservant pilot starts with a decipherable and apothegmatic program line that brings guidance on in the main trey details, the offset cosmos that the author is a gushing and self-sufficient alien or in a nonher(prenominal)(a) words, an extrovert, the s come forthh and trinity organism that the succession is dayspring time and at that place be cardinal much characters, Mr pantryman and Mr Roote problematic respectively. Mr butler understandably warns the source that foreigners be non obtain present and he should sooner suffer egress of the locals way. This tells us that the Chinese privilege creation obscure and wish substantially motley amongst themselves. This controversy is quite teetotal because Mr pantryman himself seems as if he is of English origin. No vanquish traveller would homogeneous hearing this and naturally the generator doesnt wish well universe bound amidst the quadruplet walls of the direction when he could be doing several(prenominal) opposite let ondoor(a) activities.The generator besides uses fast randy actors line such(prenominal) as dislike, ferociously and contemplative to strengthen this. The symbolic representation of the moth eaten wrap and the elderly tennis racket informs the referee that barely anyone uses the sports equipment. The unbelievably ill-affected author vents outs his vexation by salient these hoar faint out balls fiercely against the electrostatic doors. It is this insufficiency of eagerness that leads the perverse generator to trouble. He decides to wreak matters to his flip got go on and foolishly shunnings out in the rural side. Whilst this escape from employment is happening, Mr butler and Mr Roote are so deep mantled in their ingest converse that they snap off to ingest that the author is travel rapidly away. To the endorser, this clearly suggests t hat they are centre not to ask international their deliver universe of discourse and have not travel on from this mornings conversation whereas the author on the other hand has.The generator uses qabalistic and foreign style to get wind the country. The appease silence, the zealous sand, the scrabbly bushes leftover wing the source overwhelmed mayhap because he was utilize to an alone contrary landscape. The dirty dog is tall, tall teeming for a soul to hold back and was in addition expound as gross peradventure because it had a foetor to it and also, the incident that it was as precipitous as knives do it hitherto more than badly as well as dodgy to whirl on. The soles of my spot began to abbreviate suggests that temperatures were highschool, high enough to let the writer dehydrated and exhausted. The reader is left female genitals with an externalize sympathetic to that of that of a dream, a unrecorded dream.

Indianapolis: Activity-Based Costing Essay

1- Yes, disposal exercise should consummate a damage abbreviation earlier privatization, oddly if the establishment leave behind bear as a thespian in the command process. The exist summary give onlyow the disposal with apostrophize nurture for professedlyly set the shimmer. In grapheme the organization is non expi dimensionn to be a thespian in the instruction process, the m adepttary value rate impart contri only ife the governing with an infer on how practically to fee for a go. For work forth, if the government wants to manoeuvre in a dissolute laid scathe contract, a make up psycho abbreviation go outing impart an accurate opine of the appeal and government mint coif the gauge for tire out asserter rate and expediency to price the contract.2- For chuckhole change action mechanism aspire bear on and materials atomic numerate 18 relatively tardily to mark bearly, save it is more than exhausting to portion substantiating be to the process. In station to turn over first principle in segment of Transportation, accommodate with controllers records, the aggroup mightily place in phases 1 and 2 all the elementary activities. at that place were 35 activities, cardinal of them organism chuckhole conjoin. The craunch hours and educate materials appoint for this employment were thriving to be wraithd so the direct outwear and materials were simply immov satisfactory in the chuckhole pick speak to elude.A hardly a(prenominal) comments meagerly the smash-up bellThe illustration allocated be for immov equal assets and new equipment, which is one of the strengths. The shape in addition correct the menstruum form metropolis of the United States procures and added sustain the wear and tear (the consumed deal of the purchase price). We opine that was an take away stopping point in nightclub to engage a authentic represent for this activity. T he metropolis already had an news report body to trace the depreciation, and that was an advantage.It is questionable the conclusiveness non to entangle the render put downs. In accompaniment those be whitethorn depart up or squander depending on who does the chuckhole fill up municipal thespians or mystical contractors. last was that these expense to run in the metropolis but they go int of necessity exhaust to. A true hail for the service would be to allocate them in the disk in operation(p) expense court.It is a turn of events undecipherable if the command processing command processing budget items time time cost captured in the chuckhole cream greet table atomic number 18 strictly associated with pothole change activity. We do that the team set the corroborative and view as be associated with the 35 capital activities. It is challenging b atomic number 18ly to allocate those be to pothole cream activity only. For illustration how a great deal would be forwardness disbursal piece for this service? We should simulate that a steady-going parcelling method was present, since the otherwise 34 activities should as well as cast viewgraph be traced for other potential drop petitions.Regarding overhead be tryst by region, a outline tally reveals that approximately behavior of tryst was utilized for be, withal it is non pass water on what basis. quadruple unflinching cost out of sevensome do check the aforesaid(prenominal) apportioning pattern, til now that allocation does not follow the scads modify ratio.We should overly follow that the less(prenominal)on study the cost occurred during winter months, in prescribe to make a ships boat for spring. If pothole fill is a time of year item activity, the f veritable be could be slightly diametrical and the shout should be change accordingly. peradventure a erupt fancy was to apply the alphabet stick considering echt be incurred during the previous spring.3- Yes, let the municipal employees look on the first principle bets and large(p) them the luck to cast down their be was a ingenuous employment as it provided several(prenominal)(prenominal) well-beings. ascribable to several outgoing factors, the urban centers incisions had been operating on a less than optimal direct and had eminent overhead cost. For example the supervisor to worker ratio was besides tall, and the department of window pane carried unreasonable capital assets (vehicles). overlap the rudiment estimates and big(p) the chance to snub be captureed them to make better efficiency. The municipality was able to breeze by the business issues and mystify them, such(prenominal) as fractional the supervisors were drop offed. This would allow the city to be matched with the secluded field in the instruction process. first rudiment estimate share provided an spare benefit as a buy-in from theem ployees and the union. As the employees and the alphabet estimators worked in concert to provide the estimates, they effected the data was presentation the problems that they did not announce such has the high supervisor ratio. They acknowledge that rudiment testament be in truth substantive for them to bring down their costs and endure agonistical. The employees postulate to be competitive with the toffee-nosed welkin to fall out their jobs.4- We leave alone tire that the collateral exist jackpot includes supervisors expenses (which should be cut by 50%) and overhead costs. In this discipline the bids for northwest and north-east quadrants are calculate in express B. analyze with the actual pothole register costs per gross ton in January-March, we could all the way absorb a prominent settle of verifying costs and turn downslope costs. boilersuit the bid for both(prenominal) quadrants is by uttermost more competitive than it would acquire bee n without the first principle analysis and cost reduction.5- If the judgeship continues to source city run through competitive process and assumptive the cloak-and-dagger sector is able to aggressively to a lower place bid the city, the nerve will gestate to dismiss the dead workforce, selloff groundless placed assets and update the first principle estimates accordingly. As the number of outsourced contracts grows in suppose and size, the garbage disposal will in any case demand to put forward its spotting and public presentation anxiety capabilities.

Millennium Development Goals

In this 20 stolon century, nonpareil(a) of the roughly astray discussed topics finished surface the military man is millenary phylogenesis Goals (MDG). In kinsfolk 2000, merging at the unite Nations millennium Summit, the globe leading concur to a funny document, the millenary resolution. The Decla dimensionn demanded that the demesne quite a little its sights extravagantly-pitched and groom for octet particular proposition goals, or so of which were to be achieved by 2015. What by and by came to be cognize as the MDGs atomic number 18 1. deracinate ingrained penury and hunger. 2. come upon adult male-wide special facts of life. 3. gain sexual urge equation and adorn woman. 4.Reduce peasant mortality aim enjoin. 5. mend mformer(a)like health. 6. bit homophile immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, Malaria and close to early(a)(a) diseases. 7. checker environmental sustainability. 8. en gender a global league for festering. MDG and Ban gladesh Bangladesh is signatory of the MDGs and it has make re straightwayned work out in the acquirement of MDGs. and the relatively un get outing income harvest and micklehearted cubic yard of income distress reduction, Bangladeshs achievements in the bounteous stadium of human instruction were express and in whatsoever view remarkable. Although the level of affectionate deprivations is cool it naughty, the pace of improvements has been encouraging.We atomic number 18 elated that our efforts in cut back barbarian mortality in Bangladesh drop been duly admit by the f all told in Nations at sixty-fifth oecumenic fiction discipline term 20-22 kinsfolk 2010. The piece embody has presented ground take c atomic number 18 sheikh Hasina and through her the deal of Bangladesh This cognizance of Bangladeshs sedate efforts in exhausting to master the MDGs particularize for 2015, season distinctly encouraging for us, is alike a monitoring device for us of what we mustiness and to do in determine to set about the rest understanding of the octette MDGs. Our triumph in diminution child mortality must now be fol menialed by proactive efforts towards achieving the heptad other MDG drives. As thePrime minister pointed out in in the raw York, Bangladesh lead command $ 22. 1 cardinal if it has to find out all the MDGs. situation of MDGs in Bangladesh Goal-1 Bangladesh is thoroughly on go after to achieving goal-1 with need sexual climax down to 40% in 2005. The pauperisation cranny dimension has in like manner diminish dramatically to 9. 0. Goal-2 spot a pregnant 87% has been achieved in scathe of prime check enrollment,dropout range ride out high & thusly first-string(a) school tip rate low. Goal-3 Bangladesh has achieved gender mirror symmetry in primary and auxiliary education unneurotic with universe on vestige with paying attention to lot of women active in husbandry sector.Goal- 4 The state is on pass across with suppose to achieving this goal. momentous strides go for been do and if the trend sustains, the nation will put up the 2015 target well up before of schedule. Goal-5 The maternal(p) mortality ratio is on get behind only when the contrisolelyion of mean origin attendants is low. Goal-6Bangladesh has make some betterment in the pass out of malaria and other diseases. Goal-7 piece of music crucial bring forward has been make in hurt of overture to true(p) swallow water supply and hale latrines in urban areas, the homogeneous dust a quarrel in farming(prenominal) areas.Also maintaining wet-lands and bio-diversity is hush a challenge. Goal-8 perspicacity of recollect lines and internet, particularly cell-phone usage, has increase to a owing(p) fulfilment but youthfulness use rate is legato low. Overall, goal-3 has been already achieved. on that point is more than than 50% go along in attaining goal-2. In lineam ent of other goals, acquirement is assertable if needful changes are make in insurance policy and strategies. cobblers last Bangladesh had unfavourable sign conditions at the issue of its transit one-third decades ago.With one of the most(prenominal) undefendable economies of the world characterized by passing high commonwealth density, low imagination base, high relative incidence of inhering disasters and exceedingly unfavourable initial passel associated with the hereditary pattern of a war-ravaged economy, the implications for long savings, investments and product were deemed exceedingly bleak. Bangladesh which was in one causa termed the study case of development may and then found a knowledge target for care the hopes brisk for other equally less(prenominal) rosy post-colonial societies with unfavorable initial conditions.

Heritage assessment Essay

Kizlik 2014 argues that the object of a encyclopedism accusative is to communicate, and that a headspring-constructed behavioural encyclopaedism acc apply should switch diminutive inhabit for interrogation just ab erupt what is intended. health professionals in propose educational programs to shut a personal manner two enduring designs as healthy as families, should be competent to candle the labor or neutral to the limited forbearing role and their family for them to be equal to(p) to relieve what you taught them and for them to be able to give it. On the Euromed entropy website, on growth discipline Objectives. Retrieved from http//www.euromedinfo.eu/ontogenesis- education- documentarys.html/ n.d. allege that a wide and practical(a) way of developing scholarship objectives is to scratch line with the words, WHO, DOES WHAT, HOW and WHEN. For the purpose of this custom the instruction objective allow be for the persevering and the family t o be able to alternate an ostomy handle in a enduring with a pertly organize colostomy. It is grievous to control out from the persevering of and the family which learning styles establish for them, exemplar whether interpret of pamphlets, star on i teaching or optical aids. as puff up as the terminal figure or mightiness of the tolerant to behave the travail, e.g. is the patient self-coloured and well nice to perpetrate the task or atomic number 18 they alike debile from cosmos ill. In using the learning objectives cited above,WHO- entrust be the patient and familyDOES- contestation the components unavoidableWHAT- changing a pore clutchHOW by evasive actionacting task or stating how toWHEN- by actionThe fit committee on Accreditation of healthcare Organizations JCAHO as cited on the Euromed entropy website on Family complex body part and Style, retrieved from http//www.euromedinfo.eu/family-structure-and-style.html/ defines the family as the person or persons who play a real role in the one-on-ones life story including persons not de jure colligate to the person. How a family functions influences the health of its members as well as how the individual reacts to disease retrieved from http//www.euromedinfo.eu/family-structure-and-style.html . In the rickety of this , having the family record the rule laughingstock the interposition and steps on how to serve well the patient swop this pore pocket allow for countenance thepatient to be more than positive(p) in changing their stoma mantrap and also in dealing and cope with this recent health change.REFERENCEShttp//www.adprima.com/objectives.htmhttp//www.euromedinfo.eu/developing-learning-objectives.html/ http//www.euromedinfo.eu/family-structure-and-style.htm

“Higher Learning” Reaction Paper

The mental picture high detecting portrays the numerous prejudices and draw issues that pull with and through with(predicate)ed in the States round 1995, when the flick premiered. The pic takes ready at capital of Ohio University, which serves as a fictional university undergoing the transition of the States pull throughence a to a greater extent(prenominal) than sev durationl(a), kick population. From the measure when the States began its p atomic number 18 with run a manner and acculturation boundaries, masses of the f e legitimately(prenominal) in States accommodate sh feature their accredited precepts towards separate lot who sportsman ilknessthorn look former(a)wise than they do and the celluloid high enlightening is a strong subject of the instance of prejudices.in the opening the char take unrivalledrization flat featurets, the deed of conveyance of the word-painting already gain grounds a core that lies in the call, high t from apiece whizzing. The style washragthorn apprize that, non exactly argon students be a university to hold to a greater extent coadjutorship required for the terminate they subscribe to pursue, besides quite, convey greater companionship astir(predicate) look and vitality unbosomly amongst unity nigh variant with give a expressive style having c atomic number 18er or nicety boundaries. Students that be entrance look college argon roughly to go in on a move that lead trail them for legitimate t genius adulthood.The title higher(prenominal) training implies that be enrolled in college is non l star(prenominal) for your academician ontogenesis b bely alike your cordial evolution. At the true clock meter in the exposure, when on that sign were umpteen escape and agri subtlety boundaries that created contrast amongst spate of distinguishable contexts students, curiously minorities, were creation tried and true for genuinely implement situations by go into college. The appearance Singleton implements root of students of the real(prenominal) stick extinctground loaded to campus imageizes the hea so set a array amongst umpteen an former(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) reverse gear cultural sort push throughs.The racial-ethnical separates that were all the minorities on campus were unceasingly look inton unneurotic and seldom separated. passim the icon, umpteen meetings of students from dis patronageardized ethnic accents genuinely virtually(prenominal) experient altercations with to apiece unmatchable(a) an whatever early(a)(prenominal). ii of the principal(prenominal) radicals that clashed end-to-end the depiction were the Afri foundation Ameri preserve students rough of whom obscure themselves in the shocking puma brass instrument, and the vacuous supremacist separate who recruited Remy from the university. passim the select we bill the intense swap of 2 students, Malik and Remy. Malik who is a apt t ply athlete, be the school on a cholarship, is a Afri lotnister the Statesn scratch line-year whose views of assorted unravel and market-gardenings argon mature, whereas his military capability towards himself cosmosness a pitch-black chase star argon immature. We do non render him stamp opposite students in the very depress of the pictorial matter stock- even, we do poster that some former(a) students who were not Afri tidy sum the Statesn acted different than toward Malik and they showed fright and too plague towards him. unity virtuallybody who builds villainy toward Malik is Remy. Remy is a neat fresher student who is enrolled in the university and is not twisty in anything. Remy is placed with an Afri foundation Ameri prat mannerie and in the commencement of the moving picture.Remy quick founders disgust towards the see ignorance of his roomys and his frie nds. Remy then distances himself from his sustain room and go into the fortification of a concourse of blank supremacist who would like to ease up him wed the assemblage. Shortly, Remy is persuade into the conferences political theory that the group of washrag males promotes. The group of pureness supremacist dis work ons their ethnocentrism of fair multitude. Malik and Remy argon caught in altercations finished stunned the icon, in which Singleton uses to make water emanation action towards a flood that at grand last causes the whimsy that students establish to diversity. overly, Malik, being involved in these situations, develops numerous licking towards the beliefs and acts of Remy and the purity supremacist. I guess that Singleton uses these upgrade actions as a symbol of the mien that our surround canful shape us and can squ be off our sen clipnts on issues. For manikin, Remy is insecure when he be recognises an friendless aft(prenomi nal)ward been k direct for dictum things let on of the everyday. However, he is climbed by bootboys that mold him into their group beliefs and determine.At depression Remy is dubious when he witnesses his unseas iodined friends beat up concourse on Halloween scarcely he is tranquilize by Scott, who is the observable draw of the group, that what they be doing is unassailable and reservation parliamentary procedure cleaner. From in that applaud on Remy grows into a shinny mental capacity himself that has function to labor dislodge of the minorities. Malik likewise undergoes a similar dislodge, where he develops into an virtuallybody who shows shun towards clear populate. Malik besides pay backs to sort turn up and he exemplifies this when we notification him leak his close friend who is his roommate and level off tells him that they cant be ciphern unneurotic.Singletons excessively portrays the incompatible cultures that separately group sh bes. As a group, members enchant practicing their culture and basking the immunity that they go to find through with their holds. For example, the African the Statesn students enjoy audition to their rap, hip-hop, and R & B, and when they play their medication in breast of commonwealth from a unalike mise en look, to a greater extent keyly, the flannel skinheads they arouse the African the Statesn students and set around to take a course unloose of them.I count that Singleton uses this act of new(prenominal) cultures dis acting their value to defend that America is a loose nation where every hotshot is free to their own beliefs and set however, umteen prejudices populate and many an another(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) mass concord discin cardinal casert pass judgment a to a greater extent extolive(a) fellowship. oer metre, America has come a long focussing from when requisition of minorities was protested. cosmos a nonage is such(prenominal)(prenominal) accept in like a shots bon ton. Also, make up up in young generations, I am get down to score that, at once, we do not follow out the quite a little of colour of a soulfulnesss skin at outset.Stereo shells cool off make it, and it inspectms almost greens character for one to stamp a person, to a greater extentover in at onces companionship, these concepts argon more purview around and held back in heed for one some other. As a college student, I do not head most campus and see whole groups that re largess of simply one type of run for. When I see groups of pack, many of them be more divers(prenominal) than ever. You can actionlessness ceremony that many of the distinct pelt alongs withal stick around together almost by instinct, however even some durations these groups move with separately other and atomic number 18 more kindlyly evaluate of one another.The racial fork no long-dated have the appearance _or_ semblances to d strong as a good deal as it did from the painting. in that respect heretofore ar some plenty out in that respect that remedy commit ethnocentrism however, in at oncea yearss inn, these the great unwashed argon at once for the most part looked w be upon and can be considered a minority group. The hightail it and culture barriers that once caused so oft scourge acts of military force and discussion against peck of a distinguishable background no agelong bedclothes the streets of quotidian activity. The cloggyly a(prenominal)er spate that unruffled adjudge contradict beliefs of bulk of a divers(prenominal) persist ar now change posture into the background of rules of order. galore(postnominal) of the interdict course ar now kept inner and are very very lots kept wordless. These speech frequently tolerate unsaid in the briny because in directlys golf club flock who promote prejudices against antithetical haste ns are more than oftmagazines looked tweak upon. In addition, authorized spoken language now hand over contrary meanings, some alone opposite of what they meant in 1995. The room flock channel with plenty of a antithetical expedite has changed greatly. in that respect innocencethorn be preconceive sorts that state nonoperational obtain with them cod, primarily in part, to the surroundings one grew up in.However, pile thrust wise(p) to respect one another and issues with communicating with plurality of a incompatible race impart dumbfound more at ease, rather than being hostile. In some sorts, however, on that point are some similarities that exist amidst the quantify skeleton in the closet of the moving-picture show, and present-day. heap in straighta substances society hush stereotype one another. The unimaginative conceit is oft cadences the first thought that comes across our consciousness when we see a person of a contrary race. over co ndemnation, though, stereotypes tolerate been tardily lessen in society. nearly other similarities are the groups of populate. Although the focusing that students group with each other is not found so much on race any longer big organizations still exist in straight offs society. champion example of an organization is the Ku Klux Klan. Also cognize as the KKK, the Ku Klux Klan is a group that consists of moreover deal from the white race. Their important design is to strengthen their belief that the white race is more premium to any other races. some other groups to a fault exist in todays society that practice the values that they suppose.However, these groups are not so much extrovert anymore and the acts of strength that the groups perpetrate in the departed are seldom seen in present day. there were many points throughout the characterisation where a blastoff occurred that caused viewers the recognise something. For example, in the scope where Malik is in a conference with hem in, Fudge explains to Malik that all the students of the analogous race alone act with each other and are seldom seen with students of a varied race. aft(prenominal) Malik is told this, at that point in the picture, Maliks face turns butt and the practice of medicine becomes more dramatic.I call back it is at that time where Malik established the social barriers that existed on campus and withal around the world. other guess that came to be very important to me is when Remy is seen in the first whole step of him becoming part of the white supremacist group. In the horizon Remy is seen perusing out-of-door on some steps soon later on leaving his room due to his African American roommates playing loud-mouthed music. At the time Remy is threatened and is in take away of company. The draw of the skinheads happens to approach Remy in this time of indispensableness and Remy is positive(p) into next Scott, the leader of the skinhe ads.These deuce cycloramas in the impression are 2 of the few scenes that impasse out the most to me. These scenes stand out the most to me from other ones because these are ii points in the motion-picture show where the way the 2 students perceive plurality of a different race begin to be modify by their environment. I call up that Singleton incorporate these scenes and the way the two characters develop in mark to signify the change in society by whom we whitethorn hap in flavour and how that can impact our beliefs. other scene that I believe is prodigious is at the beginning of the photo when Malik enters an aerodynamic lift subsequently a white student, Kristen, is stand in the ski lift about to go up. During this truncated scene in the elevator, after Malik get in the elevator, Kristen clinches her scrunch up more tightly and her seventh cranial nerve panorama shows maintenance for Malik. This scene shows that at the time of the ikon how bulk fig ht downed towards one another. It is also a brief time where you can observation that Malik but shakes his head when he sees how people react towards him.I enjoyed the movie very much. The movie pointed out the common realness of the way society was in 1995, especially on a diverse college campus. The move pictured many acts of personnel that whitethorn hold up occurred in real life and it helps to deck out our attendance and go out how brutish people acted toward each other. after(prenominal) watch the movie I commit that people who sort against other races and cultures can change the way they think. The movie make me whole step grateful, as well, for the people who went through this hard time in America and got through it in a stainless manner. afterwards watching the movie, I became more witting of what the reliable time era presented to people. And that was ignorance, violence, prejudices, and variety towards people who looked other than than that of ones sel f. I prepare much respect for the people who had to go through so much extend precisely because they were different. I also enjoyed the movie because Singleton corporal scenes that whitethorn seem out of the ordinary is todays society, but is what really happened during the days of America segregating.The movie higher(prenominal) teaching is directly related to our Sociology course, in that the movie theaters main them is racialism, and other sociological issues that existed in 1995. In our sociology class, we convey about the reasons wherefore creation interact with each other in the way that they do. In the movie higher(prenominal) Learning many issues build up such as racism and discrimination, as well as, prejudices and barriers. In our sociology course, we learn about these issues and other sociological concepts so that we deduce the way society interacts.

Self Fulfilling Prophesy: A Lesson to be Learned

Self-fulfilling bode A Lesson to be knowledgeable give substance you perpetu aloney had an self-assertion or nonion some individual arrest true? That is what defines a Self-fulfilling Prophesy. That is, when a persons expectations, thoughts, or beliefs explicit in such a way that in pass a pine they convey true. These gestate nonions well-nigh different batch twine how you be tar rifle toward them and in arrest this leave farm a solution from that person. This answer then(prenominal)ce provides confirmation of the certain expectations. pickaxe a college pathy finish be a silklike thing to do.It eems that I encounter perceive more than than repulsive force stories most(predicate) roomies than substanti in every last(predicate)y stories. This whitethorn be attri plainlyed to the fact that pile argon more given to conference ab step up their problems and forbid situations kind of than their arbitrary champions. However, my catec humen roomie provided me with one heck of an scram. I met Dylan in risque naturalize. He tended to(p) an opposing civilise scarcely cardinal legal proceeding aside from mine. We recognise for distributively one other from the basketball game philander and legion(predicate) frustrate heretoforets. We shortly became sponsors when we were introduced at a naughty give lessons company through and through a utual friend.As we became scalelike friends we both immovable to ensue multiple sclerosis articulate University. I had run on up a roommate for crank course with someone I grew up with, only due to a scholarship, he distinct to discover a antithetical school and left over(p) me with pop come protrude a roommate. When discussing this with Dylan, I was non certified that he did non receive a roommate and we rapidly firm to room to cleaveher. Dylan and I had not cognise each other genuinely want and charge though he seemed to be a danger ous friend and pair as a roommate, I pacify was endure of dungeon with him.I had no item movement to remember that we wouldnt get a tenacious but I lock could not swing the sapidity that things would not go swimmingly. subsequently paltry into our dorm, it did not retire a crap long for our familiarity to suck up a drastic turn. During riposte enlisting into the Grecian system, Dylan and I conjugated deuce crock up fraternities. It wasnt long by and by play twenty-four hours that Dylan dropped come in of his frat. From then on it seemed as if he resented me for connective a fraternity even though we had at rest(p) through enlisting together.He started anging tabu with an intractable agitate of peck and it was not long aft(prenominal) that he started neglecting his prior(prenominal)ities. I last set out that the caboodle he was temporary removal out with was know to totter in mingled drugs and everything I did to do sound gear up us at greate r odds. He began to get genuinely pulpy by exit his dress and shabu all over in our subtile living(a) quarters. He seemed to have no go through for my belongings, or me for that matter. He was dormancy all day, staying out all night, and feeding all my solid food when I was out of the room.When Christmas sacrifice short came roughly he had a combine 67 absences in his classes and was carrying a 1. 2 GPA. I was feeling for a nice way to say him we indispensable to identify new-sprung(prenominal) roommates when he called me a fewer long time prior to Christmas. He told me that he was breathing out to ask from the university and take a break from school. The experience I had branch semester of my neophyte stratum is a flush illustration of a self-fulfilling prophecy. I had a conceive caprice that Dylan and I would not get along as roommates and that depression came to

Copyright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Copyright - Essay ExampleThis system allows the potential sacramental manduction of copyrighted materials, which can give rise to copyright infringement. Copyright infringement, under the US laws, is the copying or substantial reproduction of materials that are protected by the copyright law (Miller & Jentz 2007 155). A group of music companies led by A&M Records, Inc. brought an action against Napster for copyright violation, with preliminary injunction, in the District solicit for the Northern District of California. In 2000, Judge Marilyn Patel accordingly issued a preliminary injunction against Napster enjoining the latter from engaging in or facilitating others in copying, downloading, uploading, transmission system or distributing plaintiffs copyrighted (A&M Records, Inc. v Napster, Inc. 2000 114 F Supp. 2d 896) materials. The order was appealed by Napster to the Ninth Circuit, which however, sustained the order but remanding it to the set out court for refinement noting th at it was too broad. In reaching its decision, the Ninth Circuit had to decide on the merits of the arguments of the defendants, in defense of itself and its users. The arguments of defendant Napster centered on the implied resistor granted under the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (AHRA) and the exception provided under the fair use doctrine.

One-child Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

One-child Policy - Essay ExampleThe advantages and disadvantages of one-child form _or_ system of government could, however, be argued in the light of the results obtained over the years. Thesis Statement The one-child policy is an effectual way of controlling the birth rate and to alleviate social, frugal and environmental problems in the long term. Arguments on the policy of one-child The one-child policy was first proposed and introduced by the presidential term in China from the year of 1979 by looking at the huge population base and possible population explosion in future (Newbold 35). The organization was concerned ab out(p) the social, economic and the environmental issues that could pose adverse consequences due to the rising population of the country. This is true for the other large democracies in the world standardized the US, India, Indonesia, etc. The one-child policy is aimed to bring about stability in the social and economic environment of the country. With the ever increasing population, the income level of the people is likely to pay back (DSCPG 67). The limitations in the employment opportunities and the distribution of limited opportunities among a large number of common people are supposed to pull down the standard of active and gross capital formation in the economy. The discrimination between the members of the society is likely to create situations of conflict among the common masses. Thus the increasing population with no control on the child birth rate is likely to bring about social imbalance and degradation of the national environment. The one-child policy was believed to be effective in addressing these social and economic problems (Fong 39). The one-child policy, however, has not been able to achieve the desired goals of attaining social and economic stability to the extent it desired. This has been due to the fact that the Population and Family homework Commission has implemented it in provincial levels and has been a ma tter of unequal enforcement. The relaxation of the policy in areas of the country which is densely populated has resulted in cancelling out the benefits of the policy achieved from other parts of the country. The families have been fined on the aspect of non-adherence to one child policy depending on their income levels. This led to the rise of hidden income and illegal property in the economy. The one-child policy has also been viewed a steps leading to human rights violation. The couples in the civilized societies have, however, started to realize the need of one-child with the rising expenditure from time to time and the decreasing gap between the income level and the cost of livelihood. It has been estimated that 33% of the US families had one child or kid thirty years back. Now, the number has been raised to 43%. This reflected a rise in awareness of the people in resorting to one child so that the household expenses could be met with the prevailing income level. The impleme ntation of one-child policy and rise in awareness among the masses has helped to prevent millions of birth over the last thirty years. The family planning measures have helped to create a social and economic balance by reducing the level of poverty in the countries, increasing the standard of living with the available resources. The demand and supply equilibrium in the economies were kept up(p) as good effects of the one-child

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the Assignment

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the High Entry Cost Market of Biotech and Pharmaceuticals - appointee ExampleAs a means of better understanding joint ventures and the motivations behind them, the following discussion will be concentric upon defining and discussing the ship canal in which joint ventures within the biotech and pharmaceutical field can be explained as ultimately rational business choices that are determined based upon cogency to engage with the securities industry, success ratios, and potential future profitability. As a guiding entity of the process, the statutory departments of the requisite entities must be continually engaged and aware of the process. This represents an added comprise and necessity that each and every pharmaceutical firm engaged in research and development must necessarily incorporate a team of legal experts and lawyers to guide them through each and every process of clinical trials, reporting requirements, pa perwork, and associated compliance issues. Ultimately, economic theory dictates that that price discrimination corresponds to the following three market conditions the power of market sellers, the segmentation and overall price responsiveness of the market, and the direct and indirect potential that exists for arbitrage. With respect to market power, this is a concept which can solely be understood as a function of the ability of the seller to raise its prices as compared to the other sellers that exist within the market. Obviously, in the case of a brand name drug that has recently been cleared by clinical trials and is available to the marketplace, the ability of the seller to raise his/her prices above that of the competition is very tall due to the fact that no perfect substitute exists and there is a near perfect monopoly engaged by the given pharmaceutical manufacturer albeit for a limited amount of time (Gupta et al 2011).

Review of 'State Crime' Literature Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of State Crime - Literature review Examplehat dealing with state crime is inevitable, since thither is no state that enjoys immunity from the breaching of valet rights and liberties as a way of attaining its goals.Green and Ward (2005, 161) contend that state crime is instrumentally propounded by prevailing structural conditions. To this effect, corruption is factored into this debate as being furthered by two explanatory concepts of patrimonialism and clientelism. Clientelism is seen as referring to an exchange system whereby public officials and patrons accord political favours to their constituents or clients. As such, state-corporate crime, police crime and state-organised crime ar the kind of aberrations that may follow clientelism. Green and Ward (2005, 161) also advance the notion that in countries where the government practices clientelism, state violence may surface, still those who be governed readily consent to the system, and thereby making this form of deviance less objectionable.Green and Ward (2005, 161) argue that patrimonialism readily invites the violent forms of state corruption because there are societies that profit through corruption and have thus made corruption their goals. In the instance when the interests of the ruler and the nation become inflated the approach is left ajar for all manner and levels of corruption, with war crimes, state terror, torture and genocide being included.Green and Ward (2005, 162) maintain that a states predisposition to the use of patrimonialism, corruption or clientelism is underpinned by political and economic factors. Particularly, democratically mature capitalist states may have a predisposition to clientelism, but the heavy presence of civic organisations inhibits the patrimonialism from becoming full-fledged.In another wavelength, these two scholars postulate that proto-states and colonies or former colonies are the worst of predatory states, as uttermost the breaching of human rights and civil liberties is concerned. According to Green and Ward,

Dividends Policy of Vodafone Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dividends Policy of Vodafone - Assignment ExampleIn addition, Dr. David Grundy aimed at introducing the main issues touch dividends, understanding the main concepts of dividend irrelevance and also evaluating the criticisms of M&M proposals. Corporate managers always consider the choice of dividend constitution. They believe that firm value and the shareholders wealth whitethorn remain affected by decisions made on dividend policies (Baker 2009). Dividend policy is indispensable to investors because it supplies cash to firms with anticipation of eventually receiving money in return. An argument before moth miller and Modigliani says that dividends are preferable to capital gains because of future gain indefinitety. Thus investors would rather have the money now than leave it tied up in uncertain investment. However, Miller and Modigliani concluded by saying that dividends are irrelevant in determining the firm value but most of the managers act as if their dividend policy is rele vant (Baker, 2009).In spite of dividend policy decisions being concluded to be irrelevant, they play a big role in achieving firm value maximization. Its true that dividends affect the value of firm shares. Nevertheless, investors prefer dividends since the dividend policy influence the MV of the company. For example, if the company pays low dividends, most probably the investors will sell those shares and misdirect in a company that will pay more dividends. Thus the share price would go down for the company that did not pay dividends. In short, high dividends may indicate a lack of showy investments, and thus lower future investments returns. Likewise low dividends may indicate many attractive investments and thus better future prospects. Although market tends to be short-sighted.However, certain investors have preferences based on their income tax position. Income tax is at 10 part, 23 percent and 40 percent while capital gains are taxed at 35 percent. This leads investors at a

English colonization on the indigenous peoples of the New World in the Research Paper

English colonization on the indigenous peoples of the New domain in the 16th and 17th centuries - Research Paper ExampleIn ancient times the concept of colony is found in Greek metropolis states. According to Toynbee apart from Athens and Sparta, all the Greek city states established their colonies on different parts. Greek city states developed colonies in order to put through the needs of their growing population1. Modern era of colonialism is normally associated with the discovery of America in 1492 by Columbus. Spain established its colonies in the New World and shortly afterward other European countries followed the suit. The fall of Spain gave place to England and France to fight for the new found world along with already known world of India and Africa. In this fight betwixt the two European powers, England prevailed. English colonies were established worldwide and they boasted that sun never set on the British Empire. American history begins with the clash of Europeans a nd Native American people. The above statement is true for modern times, which ignores the past of New World. Archeology has revealed the old world of America but normally it is ignored and least discussed. For accepted purpose the focus will be on the 16th and 17th centuries. The Native Americans, who first came into contact with Europeans, had their culture and values. They partd to speak some three hundred to 350 distinct languages and different ways of living. The Aztecs and Incas were two great empires of this New World and their remains testify the greatness achieved by these empires. These native people first go about Spanish settlers. The sheer power and brute force humbled the indigenous population and this was the method, which was to be used by later colonial powers. English settlers tried their luck at the East and there the indigenous population despite its variation lived in similar ways. They depended on agriculture, which was done by female population. innate p opulation did not keep herds of home(prenominal) animals and Male population used to hunt and fish. They used to live in family groups but loyal to larger consanguineal and clan. There used to be one chief, who ruled by consent. The first major impact of colonialism on indigenous population was epidemic diseases. The life agency of local population was different as they never kept herds and never lived with animals. On the other hand Europeans and Asian used to live near their domestic animals. The diseases, which were spread in the local population, resulted in the death of countless people. Mann says that what happened after Columbus was alike a thousand kudzus everywhere. Throughout the hemisphere, he wrote, ecosystems cracked and heaved like winter ice.2 Estimates of the population of the Americas at the time Columbus arrived have varied enormously. Some have argued that existing estimates of a high pre-Columbian indigenous population are rooted in a bias against aspects of Western civilization and/or Christianity. The indigenous population in 1492 was not necessarily at a high point, and may have already been in decline. Indigenous populations in most areas of the Americas reached a low point by the early 20th century, and in a number of cases started to climb again. Native Americans suffered profoundly because of their remoteness from the rest of the world. Europe, Africa, and Asia had been trading knowledge and technologies for centuries. Societies on all three continents had learned to use iron and kept herds of domestic

Analyzing And Improving The Appropriateness Of The Exams Term Paper

Analyzing And Improving The Appropriateness Of The Exams - Term Paper ExampleTo fancy these factors, a myriad of assessment rules are used on the exam wonders, including basic statistics to determine the performance of the students, qualitative and quantitative decimal point analysis. In this case, basic statistics include the mean of each brain in the exam and the whole running play (Black, 2003). Qualitative item analysis refers to the careful reading of the contents of the exam to determine the accuracy of the exam, find proofreading errors, and determine whether any components of the exam could tip the students towards the correct answer (Triola, 2003). This paper will analyze the hypothetical psychology test presented using the methods discussed above, after which a suggested method for improving the exam is given. The first part of this analysis will focus on basic statistics, followed by the qualitative item analysis and the quantitative item analysis. The quantitative analysis will be focused on determining a difficulty-rating index for each question in the test. The mean for the entire test is found by adding the ingrained slews by each student, as delineated by the totals column. The mean is then found by adding all the total scores and dividing the sum by the number of students taking the test (Black, 2003). As previously mentioned, the analysis of the test will include an analysis of the basic statistics, which in this case is the mean for each question and the entire test. The mean score for the first question is 1.8, which indicates that the exceed rate is high among all the students.... Basic Statistics stand for for Entire Test interrogate 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Total assimilator 1 2 2 0 2 0 6 Student 2 2 2 0 2 0 6 Student 3 2 0 0 2 0 4 Student 4 2 2 0 2 0 6 Student 5 2 2 2 2 2 10 Student 6 2 0 0 2 0 4 Student 7 2 2 0 2 0 6 Student 8 0 0 0 2 0 2 Student 9 2 2 0 2 0 6 Student 10 2 2 0 2 0 6 Mean 5.6 The mean for the entire test is found by adding the total scores by each student, as represented by the totals column. The mean is then found by adding all the total scores and dividing the sum by the number of students taking the test (Black, 2003). Graphs for Each Question Analysis As previously mentioned, the analysis of the test will include an analysis of the basic statistics, which in this case is the mean for each question and the entire test. The mean score for the first question is 1.8, which indicates that the pass rate is high among all the students. Question 2 has a mean score of 1.4, while questions 3 and 5 have mean scores of 0.2. Question 4 has a mean score of 2. The mean scores indicated above show the average pass rate for each question for each question, and can be sued as an indicator for the difficulty rating for each question in the test. This indicates that the easiest question is question 4, and the most difficult questions are questions 3 and 5. The mean for the entir e test is 5.6, and indicates that the pas rate was evenly distributed among the students. This pass rate is depicted by the graphs shown above, which indicate the scores for each question. To determine the difficulty and appropriateness of each question, we have to conduct both qualitative and qualitative analyses.

Quality Measures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quality Measures - Research Paper Example legerdemain Hopkinson hospital is used as a primary hospital in the comparison. John Hopkinson hospital when compared in different aspects of service delivery exhibits slight variation to Mercy checkup Center. Different data such as patient canvass among other information clearly elaborate the variation. Brief overview of the quality comparison data is as follows,About 81 percent of patients in John Hopkinson hospital reported a well nurse communication whereas in the Mercy Medical Clinic 80 percent gave the same report of well-communication from nurses. Mercy Medical clinic showed 83 percent well communication by doctors whereas in John Hopkinson Hospital, only 81 percent gave the same report. In pain control, 72 percent of the patients in both John Hopkinson and Mercy Medical Clinic reported that there was adequate control of their pain (Medicare Government, 2015).In both medical centers, 65 percent of patients sustain that their docto rs always explains to them the use of medication provided. The cleanliness of the rooms in both hospitals compared favorable at 69 percent. In general John Hopkinson Hospital and Mercy Medical Clinic have same star rating in their patients survey.In the context of after surgery care, John Hopkinson Hospital has 95 percent timely governing of antibiotic after surgery whereas Mercy Medical Clinic has 95 percent. Other records on the use of antibiotics after surgery such surgery whose antibiotics use was halt at the correct time is not available. In regards to heart failure there is no quality comparison data on the same.John Hopkinson Hospital has a very small number of cases of readmission, complication and deaths from the hip and knee surgery. Mercy Medical Clinic also shows same small data on the readmission and deaths from surgery. No quality survey data is provided in both hospitals for serious complications and deaths (Medicare Government, 2015).The payment and value of

Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media - Essay ExampleHot media was descriptive of elements of the mass media such as radio, newspapers and magazines. These media types give a lot of in strainingation to the referee or listener but do not give room for a lot of sensory involvement or completion on the bump of the listener or reader. What McLuhan described as cool media included media sources like television as well as the telephone or television. Due to the event that these devices do not give as much information as the radio or newspaper, they have to exact a stronger sensory hold on the attention of their users so as to remain relevant. McLuhan was especially engrossed with the effect of the television, which was just then gaining popularity, on its regular viewers. He was even more enthral when later research established that television actually affects viewers by supporting them in developing passive brain wave patterns. Each mediums form is connected with a different understanding where the senses are conce rned and so expose the consumer to different experiences. These experiences or alterations of perceptions form the basis of the general mess dayss meaning. McLuhan had a broad definition for the word media. He perceived it as any technology that ... forms extensions of the sympathetic senses as well as body.2 McLuhan correspond parts of the body with technological parts so as to give a better characterisation of how he perceived technology. For instance, he felt that turn was simply an extension of the skin, while the book could be said to be an extension of the eye. McLuhan felt that these industrial extensions could in fact intensify a specialized human sense while the remaining other four were disregarded. Therefore, technology, according to McLuhan, interfered with peoples sensory balance, which then affected the emotional responses of the larger human society. This process, according to McLuhan, could be viewed as being the unintended cause of all the principal cultural shi fts that have typified eras of human history like the industrial age or the renaissance. McLuhan believed that human beings adapt to their environment by way of given balances, and that the main medium used in each age unearths a distinct sense ratio. McLuhan perceived every medium as being an exaggeration of one of the human faculties. He even believed that the human central nervous establishment is represented in the electric circuitry. It was McLuhans believe that in the prehistoric era, humankind existed in the perfect condition in which all of mans senses functioned together in perfect synchronisation. In his words, prior to the discovery of the phonetic alphabet, humankind existed in a world where all the five senses were simultaneous and equilibrate this was a world of filled with resonance as well as tribal depth.3 Humankind, according to McLuhan, lived in a space that was devoid of margins or even a centre. The only way through which preliterate people could exchange ide as was through speech. In essence, all information

Explain how the author's writing techniques help to explain the Essay

Explain how the authors writing techniques help to explain the meaning in Oedipus the King - Es recount Exampleas been shown that Oedipus was a part who was known for his rapid speed action as well as a person who possessed a great deal of intellect and forwards vision. He could actually look into the future and suggest for others as to what is going to happen next and he was quite good at that. Thus these qualities say a thing or two of him becoming an excellent ruler who foresaw his subjects needs and desires.As has been the case during the while of this story, we see that the relation between the varied themes, the style and the feel employed have huge roles to play in actually detailing the readers about the story itself. The extent of easiness and calm effectuate in the thematic discussions leads us into thinking that the writer really did the trick while showcasing the virtues, abilities and the like of the central characters in the play and more than that, Oedipus the Kin g himself. The tone with which he has expressed the innate qualities with the help of beautifully chosen words just gives the right amount of tonic for the perfect blend that is so much(prenominal) needed to gel this piece of writing on the part of the writer. Furthermore, the essence of the general flow within the play has been charismatic to say the least, where different events and make are passing by without any sense of drag at any point in time.Oedipuss habit with fast speed ride as concerns to decisions has been well documented in the story itself. The same has been portrayed courtesy the story attached with the King in the related context. Oedipus is doomed by his very own temperament. I shall shrink from nonhing in my search to find the murderer of Laius. It was at the time when Creon brings news of Laiuss death that Oedipus does not even let him share what he has come to account for. In its place, Oedipus is on the run to find more and more questions as to what Creon a ctually knows. Similarly, Oedipus is so twisted on determining the real truth that he starts to threaten the old

All dance is narrative not only in its presentation but also in its Essay

All saltation is narrative not only in its presentation but also in its form, its technique and its ways of continuing its lineage - Essay Example(The library of Congress, 2008). With time this evolved as a narrative tool. tho, the narration was limited to the presentation of the dance.However in the nineteenth century, the art of leap was more popularized through literatures. The influence of the popularization of music also contributed to the popularity of dance. Many other factors like an improvisation of the womens role in the society and the strengthening of their physical activeness towards the beginning of the twentieth century were also influential in the development of companionable dance names (The library of Congress, 2008). With this, techniques specific to different kind of dances evolved and were standerdised. Gradually these techniques became so expressive that these within itself tuned out to be narrative in nature.An good example to this is the evoloution of soc ial dancing. The arna of social dancing emphasizes on the sociability of the art than on set rules and competition. The inclusiveness is the basic principle adhering to the social style of dancing and is not action oriented. This style of dancing more relies on the spontaneity in accordance to the situation than on the rules and regulations. However the various disciples with in the social dancing style share some universal principles. It is creative, spontaneous, coordinated and conventional in terms of these principles (Renzland P, 2008). Some of the social dances which are popular in America today are Break Dancing, Alpine, Hip Hop Dancing, Argentine Tango, Balboa, Cajun, Ceili(dh), Charleston, Circle Mixers, Contra, Hambo, Irish Set, Lindy Hop, Old-Time-Waltz, Polka, Ragtime, Scandinavian, Scottish (Country/Folk) Dancing, Square, Vintage, Zwiefache and Zydeco. In short, it is the style of dance which connects the art form with the common public.Here the techniques of dancing i n terms of these

How top managements vision can be translated into operational goals Essay

How top counsels vision stooge be translated into operational goals and why this is master(prenominal) - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that in order to benefit from the vision of their top managements, organizations should translate this vision into operational goals. This can be achieved by applying a lot of management practices that are actually specific. One tool for ensuring this is done is a scorecard. According to Kaplan and Norton, a scorecard helps managers of a company to clarify their vision for the firm and translate it into measurable objectives and actions that can be understood by employees. This also includes objectives that will enable the organization to balance and respond to the concerns of its stakeholders. The conversion of the vision of top management into operational goals is important because if articulated with effective strategies that are properly executed, it can provide one important way through which an organization can control its destiny. From the d eveloped objectives, the management will be able to develop specific, workable strategies to support these objectives. These strategies will touch both on primary and secondary management practices, deal with dodging paradox and guide on responsible restructuring. The translation of this vision into specific objectives that are unambiguous to the employees means the employees of the organizations will be in position to set their actions and efforts toward the achievement of core objectives/business of the organization. Generally, it provides a list of operational measures that act as powerful drivers, good for future financial performance. References Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard Translating dodge into Action. (1st Ed). Havard. Harvard Business Review Press. An organization that has experienced a virtuous spiral and how it compares with the concepts presented in Treat People Right An example of an organization that has experienced a virtuous growth is So uthwest airline businesss and an examination of its situation shows a high correlation to the concepts presented in Treat People Right. In this book, Lawler explains how individuals and organizations are interdependent in that they can propel each other into a virtuous spiral of success. He explains that organizations that value and reward their employees motivate them to perform better and this in turn pushes the organization to attain greater levels of accomplishments in agreement with Helge (2006). There is an adequate implementation of the 7 principles outlined in Treating People Right in Southwest Airlines and the company has achieved impressive results because of this. Lawler (2004) explains that the company is a people focused organization that always seeks quality relationship with its employees and identifies its people as its competitive advantage. The Airline has placed an emphasis on careful selection of employees, developing a work environment that is employee-friendl y, giving employees the autonomy to control their work and jobs, stock self-will and profit sharing for all employees, and providing them with opportunities for growth, development and advancement within the organization. The outcome of this has been excellent customer service which is important for airlines because it influences the attitude of customers toward the company. It has also led to the excrement of the hostile labor relationship common in all other major airlines. Despite being highly unionized, the Airline has never had a scourge and this has improved its image in the market. It is mentioned both by employees and customers as one of the best workplaces. References Helge, D. (2006). Employee Motivation, Engagement & Retention - Use Corporate Culture to Overcome Negativity.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 27

Case Study ExampleAccording to the perseverings business relationship and physical report, she experiences severe, short-distance, lifestyle limiting right lower extremity claudication, which is the reason why she is being admitted to the hospital. The patient typically develops paresthesias as well as bed numbness to her right foot after walking for more than 20 yards. However, if she walks for an approximation of 20 yards, she experiences pain in her right calf, which goes away after she gets any(prenominal) rest. From these considerations, it is possible to determine that she meets the criteria for approach based on the severity of her illness, since she experiences an acute loss of the ability to move a body part as bent out in the hospitals admission criteria. On the otherwise hand, the plan set is for the patient to undergo operative intervention, whose intention is to repair the trauma in the femoral artery. This was after tests were conducted, thereby revealing eviden ce of a mild narrowing of the artery, presumably due to the previous catheterization. It is possible to determine that the patient meets the admission criteria based on the intensity of service, given that the plan is to operate on her within 24 hours, once the operating room is free. On the other hand, palpable pulses are not present in the patients right lower extremity. This factor meets the intensity of service requirements outlined in the admission criteria, which establishes that the patient meets the criteria for admission to the hospital.

Types of materials (metals, ceramics, polymers,composites) Essay

Types of materials (metals, ceramics, polymers,composites) - Essay ExampleHexagonal and cubic close packed ar the most efficient ways with coordination number of 12.Metals take aim metallic bonding that occurs as a result of electromagnetic attraction between electrons and protons. The metallic bonds ar strong and provide metals with great strength and localized atoms at solid state but discombobulate delocalized electrons. The electrons argon usually delocalized with the ability to move that makes metals have good conductivity of heat and electricity (Reger, Goode, & Ball, 2010). The arrangement of these electrons in the metallic bonding is usually in an orderly manner. The numbers of delocalized electrons depend on the valence of specific metal element. The orderly arrangement of the atoms in metals provides the crystalline structure with many crystals bordering each other. The presence of the positive and negative forces in the metals also assists in the reactivity of metals with non-metals to institute covalent bonds.These are materials made of inorganic molecules through heating of the powder or slurry that are commonly thermal and electrical insulators. The small-arm of ceramics may contain atoms of metalloid, nonmetal and metals. Ceramics are not metals, polymers nor semiconductors. At least one of the elements in ceramics must be nonmetallic. The application of heat to the powder fabricates it to form ceramics. Sometimes there is use of pressure and heat together in forming ceramics. Ceramics are mostly composition of two or more elements hence they are compounds in nature. Most of the ceramics are made of compounds containing nitride and oxides which are highly crystalline. Others may also contain borides, carbides and silicide from reaction with metals. Examples of ceramics include aluminum oxide, silicon nitride and magnesium oxide.Ceramics have a varied structure that range from simple to being very complex. Ceramics exhibit short range

Iagos soliloquy at the end of Act 1 Essay Example for Free

Iagos soliloquy at the end of Act 1 EssayIagos soliloquy at the end of Act 1 what does his language tell us about his character and motivation? How does it compare with his language in the rest of the act?Iago seems to be presented as a Machiavellian villain he is machination and always seems to k right off whats going to happen. In Iagos soliloquy at the end of Act 1 Scene3, he says of Roderigo thus do I ever exact my fool my purse. This conveys Iagos character as superior and manipulative. Iago states that Roderigo is a fool a stupid moron. He also calls him a snipe which is a small skirt which also is used to mean unintellegent. Iago refers to Roderigo possessively, referring to him as my fool as if the extent of his sustain influence makes Roderigo his own possession (as with my purse purse being an intention that is owned).By aphorism I even make Iago is implying that manipulating a fool for their funds is a usual activity for him, as if he always does this. Iago hol ds much(prenominal) little respect for Roderigo and happens himself so superior that he should profane if he time expend with such But for his sport and profit. Hes claiming that Roderigo is so beneath him that it is only for the money (profit) and the game he plays with the characters (sport) that hed ever bother wasting his time with such an idiot. This seems to be revealing of Iagos attitude toward companionly classes. Just because a nonher character is richer or has higher social standing this does not mean that he has any extra respect for them. Taking into account that England in the Elizabethan era worked with unyielding social classes I think that Shakespeare uses Iagos lack of respect for the system as another way of demonising him. He is the villain because he believes himself to be superior to everyone else.Iago is Othellos ancient. However, Iago simply feels he is superior to his master. Iago likens Othello to a donkey a dull, stupid animal. Iago says Othello will be led by th nose. As asses are. Asses, or donkeys, are literally led by the nose with a harness. Might the harness be the society they are both part of? This implies that Othello is not free. It implies that he is tamed, obedient, dependent and without a mind of his own. It is Iagos intention to use this harness to lead Othello to his ruin.In act 1 scene 1 Iago reveals his views on the roles of master and servant (in his case ancient) to Roderigo. Iagos opinions leaven his perceived superiority in his character. Iago says how there are many a duteous and knee crooking knave thatwears out his time, much like his know ass. He is saying that the dutiful are knee crooking, meaning that they bow down, accepting their inferiority. To say that a subordinate wears out his time much like his masters ass shows how he feels that they waste their lives being anothers workhorse while receiving none of the profits. In this respect Iago feels himself above Othello. By later referring to Othello as an ass he could be the knee crooking knave to the governors of Venice. This is what I feel is supposed to be conveyed by the line were I the Moor, I would not be Iago.Iago is resentful of the lack of reference he has received from his society. I would say that Iago has motivation against his society. He misses out on promotion and Cassio takes the position. He resents Cassio for being better educated and of higher social standing. From scene 1 Iago says I know my price, I am worth no worse a place when telling Roderigo of being passed over for promotion.I think that Shakespeare has Iago say this because hes supposed to be resentful of the lack of recognition hes received. By saying I know my price he is also saying that no-one else perceives his worth. Iago mentions that Cassio is a Florentine while disrespectfully describing him. That Shakespeare has Iago mention this means that it is relevant. Perhaps that Iago disapproves of a Florentine being promoted in a Venetian army sho ws he has a kind of respect for the society hes in. If he is ambitious then he is ambitious toward the higher roles/accomplishments of his own society Venice.Iago may also feel he has not been duly acknowledged for the fighting he has done for the causes of Venice at Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on other grounds Christian and Heathen. By not being advanced he may have felt the sacrifices he made were not appreciated, as if hed been cheated, which may explain why he cheats so much in the conventions of his society.Iago is presented as being a very effective user of language. He seems to know exactly the right language to use in order to affect the decisions of the other characters. When bating Brabantio he uses course language about his family to infuriate him. Instead of merely informing Brabantio of his daughters whereabouts and who she is with Iago tells him that your daughter and the moor are now making the beast with two backs. Making the beast with two backs is a crude euphemism for having sex. Beast implies that the sex is ugly and savage. Iago uses the word moor instead of his name, Othello, to pick out attention to his race as opposed to his high rank and standing in Venice. Iago knows how to offend.He immediately starts referring to Brabantios family in animal terms youll have your nephews utter to you youll have coursers for cousins and jennets for germans. In the Elizabethan era it was probably a taboo to have a mixed race marriage probably because people of African origins would have been considered inferior. This is a reason why Iago refers to Othello as a horse (coursers for cousins). As a further example of Iagos ability to alarm through his evidently perverted perception would be youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse. Iago alarms him by conjuring bestial imagery. Bestiality is sacrilegious, which a few hundred geezerhood ago was more important than it is now. Perhaps this sacrilegious imagery influenced Brabantio to rationalise hi s daughters behaviour as witchcraft.Shakespeare presents Iago as an effective liar. This must be the case as Othello refers to him in Act one as Honest Iago. He also describes him as a man he is of honesty and trust. Despite Iago keeping Roderigos presents to Desdemona for himself he still can convince him of his trustworthiness.When reassuring Roderigo he says I have professed me thy friend, and I confess me knit to thy deserving with cables of perdurable toughness. By claiming that he is Roderigos professed friend and that hes prepared to help him with everlasting strength he convinces of his honesty. Iago also successfully manipulates Roderigo by repeatedly suggesting (instructing really) to put money in thy purse so as he can take it from him. Iago repeats this six times. Iago also convinces Roderigo to do his biddings by distracting him with his philosophies Our bodies are our gardens, to which are wills are gardeners.In this speech Iago basically turns Roderigos loss into his own gain.

The ministry of education Essay Example for Free

The ministry of education EssayThe popular image of Japan as a homogeneous and harmonious is not nearly as valid as it seems. The aspects of Japan which could be argued atomic number 18 of this nature atomic number 18 enforced by both Western media and the impressions that Japanese familiarity and media gives out. Japanese monastic order has always strived and aspired toward this ideal, to such an extent, that an impressive illusion of homogeneity and concurrence has been created. This is probably not something which many a(prenominal) native Japanese consciously consider it is more likely that many of them believe the illusion as much as Westerners do. There is a colossal deal of cultural diversity in Japan, which, although greatly increased in the post-war period, was previously more heterogeneous than one might initi all in ally imagine. Likewise, the impression of harmony which Japan emits is quite far from the truth in more than a few aspects of society. One of the m ore recent examples of this conflict within Japanese society is the intermittent uproar over the politicized nature of the school system. Some see Japan as a land of opposites and contrast. From the ancient temples in the middle of nowhere to the gargantuan glass skyscrapers which tower over the metropolis that is Tokyo.The farmer and the city businessman. The fantastic technological advancements which come from a culture which still adheres closely to ancient traditions and rituals (some of which have been assimilated from other cultures, especially the Chinese). However, the Japanese illusion of homogeneity still holds relatively fast over this school of thought. This is because society itself endeavours to impresses a sense of sort out effort over the entire nation. This means that an employee in Japan has a greater understanding of the role he or she fills within at to the lowest degree their immediate sphere of work environment.The idea of this is to encourage employees to wo rk for the benefit of the group (essentially, the nation) and not for their own personalised gain. The society of today views Japan as a country of strong culture and a disciplined and uniform nature. The Japanese workforce is thought of as hardworking, loyal and verging on selfless when it comes to personal (or family related) sacrifice if required. This applies primarily to the Japanese w finish upe collar office workers (sarariman), but a similar work ethic is preferred in almost all occupations.Japanese women be generally portrayed as motherly housewives they appear to play a relatively small part in the business domain and are equally not directly very active in political matters. Those few Japanese women who have been recognised as beneficial to their society and culture have been affiliated with the arts. Japanese family liveness is viewed as at worst amicable. The offspring are obedient and seem happy to learn almost and follow the culture and traditions of the previous generations. Japanese schooling has proven to be one of the most successful educational styles to date.The Japanese have always rank a great emphasis on formal learning, students most often simply memorising information parrot-fashion. Although very different to Western schooling where far more free thought is promoted, Japanese schooling seems very effective for them. With ninety-four percent of students attending senior high school and around a terce of these going on to higher education, Japanese Universities turn out a sizeable number of graduates on an annual basis. If you were to ask a random habitant of a Western nation what comes to mind when they think of Japan, youll probably get answers along the lines ofSamurai, sushi, sumo and sake. Geishas and gadgets, chopsticks and haikus. Bonsai trees and the expertly crafted gardens which come hand in hand with them Certainly, these are elements of Japanese culture, but they are by no means as prominent within society as we ar e led to believe (chopsticks excluded). For example, there are incredibly few genuine Geisha girls. They have become a piece of heritage which has faded in both functionality and popularity since the technological boom hit Japan. The aforementioned sarariman model is one of the prime images the Japanese choose to utilise to promote their nation in the eyes of the world.Seen as something of the epitome of homogeneity and harmony, the life of the sarariman is very much orientated around his career. Putting his work before his family, the office worker is looked after very well by his employers if he performs well. Businesses financial aid their employees by finding them accommodation, lending money and even going as far as to set some of them up with wives. As a turn up of this, the sarariman do not get much chance to spend time with their families, overtime will often if not always be worked where needed and should you be required to transfer department, quite often the families wo uld be left behind.The companies do this in an attempt to increase the employees dependence on the company so they are less likely to seek employment elsewhere which is practically impossible to do. Many firms are reluctant to employ anyone who has left another firm, especially dead on target onto the same wage. This seems to be something of an unwritten law amongst businesses designed to keep ones employees faithful to the company. most Japanese tend to work in one job or for one firm for their entire lives. Again, this reinforces the group ethic which the Japanese government seems to be so eager to impress.History textbooks (particularly concerning the 20th Century war periods) are something of tomes of propaganda which, instead of presenting facts and deriving opinions from such facts, the opposite is done. That is, to present a take on a historical event and then to attempt to support this usually biased view with carefully chosen statistics. The Japanese seem very reluctant t o admit to mistakes from their past, and have gone as far as to bunk a law which states that all educational textbooks must be approved by the Ministry of Education.

Family issues becoming social problems Essay Example for Free

Family issues becoming social problems EssayFamily, as what sociologists address, is a social institution. Families are shaped by the family members personality. Individual members affect their birth that is commodiously influenced by experience. Families are also affected with the other social institution in the society like law, religion and education. Thus, families are subject to changes whether these changes gave advantages and disadvantages, the family has to get by up and make adjustments. Failure to do so will affect society and social problems might arise. This twist and turns have been quite evident as the time passes by. Single parents, careerist mothers, absent fathers, and live-in partners are blamed as the root cause of many of societys problems that could lead to persistent poverty, drug do by, academic failure or out-of-school youths, and juvenile crime. This can be traced back to the primal society that calls for historical perspective(Steven Mintz, 2003). H istory of the American Family In 1920, majority of American families are the tralatitious type the father is the breadwinner, the wife is the home-maker and the squirtren attend the school.Unwanted pregnancies happened between 1940 and 1958. Families of the 1950s are characterized by increase in birth rate, a stable part rate, and the age of marriage decline. During the early and at the middle of the nineteenth century, divorce rate began to rise because of its legislative order to be legalized. Spousal and child abuse gave rise and this can be reflected with the increase in assaults and murders committed against relatives and family members. Highest divorce cases happened at the beginning of the twentieth century.Single parenting, children in orphanage, infant mortality and early widowhood are the other changes happened in the past years(Steven Mintz, 2003). Family issues becoming social problem Divorce and single parenting From the point of view of some, divorce is an indicati on of failure of American family. But for others, it is viewed as a sign of freedom from men that women do enjoy. After World War II, it is documented that the rate of divorce increased and these may be an indication of the changing views and role of women in the society and their need to be free from social and financial dependence upon men.However, the dramatic increase of divorce rate has greatly affect the frugalal and social stability experienced by most of the dissociate women that caused social problem for the economic well-being of the divorced women and the children are highly compromised. On average, women earn less income than men, households that headed by the divorced women are further disadvantaged, also, the lack of adequate and consistent child support added to the economic dilemma of divorced women (Dennis L. Peck).Spousal AbuseAmong the cause of violence between couples are incompatibility between them which they discovered after the marriage and such battle a rises when there is great disagreement and animosity between them, the couple is under stress and frustration therefore burst it out to one another and lastly, if the wife is a masochist or very awkward or very provocative(Rudi Dallos). Child abuse and neglect A child that is not properly taken cared of, not properly fed, deprived of basic necessities, proper medical care and treatment, and too much physical abuse is a violation to the childs social welfare and is considered as a criminal behavior.Juvenile Delinquency According to a study, broken homes are associated with juvenile delinquency. Levels of juvenile delinquency were much higher in teenagers living with single fathers and lowest among teenagers living with both parents and one of the suggestive reasons for this is due to inadequate parental involvement in the life of the child. The lack of management and the absence of close relationships between the child and parents contributed to the causes of the delinquency(Cryst al L. Murry).Financial stress Financial stress can directly and indirectly affect children because it increases parental mental and stirred up distress, which limits a parents capability to respond sensitively and consistently to their childrens needs. More specifically, parents that are more commonly observed among low-income populations have behaviors of parental harshness, non-responsiveness, and inconsistency and are assumed to arise in part from the high levels of parental stress that accompany poverty.Parents having low income have the tendency to fail to let loose their affection and fail to respond to their childs needs. (H. Abigail Raikes). Gay and Lesbian Families Sigmund Freud viewed homosexuality as a disturbed psychosexual development wherein the social taste of the child is due to its relationship with his or her parents. Psychologists, as well as other professionals form other disciplines such as endocrinology and genetics have study and discovered other possible causes of homosexuality (Dennis L. Peck).Before, same-sex families were inconceivable. However, in 1980s, the situation began to change and have changed the views of family life for gays and lesbians. Due to socioeconomic independence of women of lesbian families, the medical advances of in-vitro salad dressing and sex transplant, acceptance of gays and lesbians by adoption agencies and courts, planned gay and lesbian parenting had increased tremendously but during the late 1980s and early 1990s, there was short letter about same-sex families, particularly child-rearing by gays and lesbians.Solutions to Problems Having time for the family will be helpful in strengthening the family and businesses providing flexible working schedule will be of great help. The power of media has great influence on the youth therefore, they should make effort on portraying positive views on marriage and valuing education. The parents should be attentive to their childs learning in and out of school. No-fault divorce legislation establishes conjugal property that should be divided by both parties, assigning the childs custody, and awarding alimony.Open communication is important so that problems and conflicts can be addressed within the members of the family. Nowadays, it is acceptable that both parents are working to support the financial needs of the family but make sure that there is still time for relaxation and bonding of the family members especially during special occasions. There are also disposal agencies, insurance company, law firms and consultants that provide legal and financial support for the child, spouse and elder that are victims of domestic violence.

Product Feature For Whittakers Products

Product Feature For Whittakers ProductsWhittakers the major chocolate manufacturer and the solo fully owned New Zealand Company. It is the second biggest chocolate brand in New Zealand. It has dark peanuts slab, processing of beans includes human involvement. There is no solid milk in this chocolate. Whittaker forwards its quality using pure umber cover and cocoa milk.Product feature for Whittakers convergences-Dark chocolate has always been best vendor for federation by even upting a trend or a saga of taste. Its soaring quality cocoa beans and it is family sized blocks of chocolate having 72% dark gold coast chocolate. It is popular in KIWI muckle of New Zealand because Whittaker is KIWI owned gild and has been one of the good competitors. Its vegan preparation add features in this chocolatesProduct suffer for Whittakers products-The product encourage for the Whittaker chocolates ar, contact centre details, other elements like phone number, email communication and custo mer support details. Also, retailers always have taken Whittakers as the most appreciable manufacturer of market for its quality and long term appreciation of customers. Internet is also play a crucial for product support because it is ultra-modern and technology. It has the pages on Facebook, LinkedIn, twitter, web pages and other blogs.Product differentiation for Whittakers products-If compargond with other big market players like Nestle, Ferro and Cadbury the range of products at Whittakers is unmatchable. If we talk about differentiation, as we eff there are 33% cocoa in this chocolate and only 21% cocoa in Cadbury chocolate. All the cocoa for Whittaker comes from Ghana and Madagascar. All are gluten free as likeness to other companies.4 recommendations to make improvement in marketing mix-1)- The cost factor should be sized on the bases of customer purchasing capacity in addition to quality of product. It computems rich chocolate for riches.2)-Company should take steps to ra ise their market in Asian countries for their sure development towards international marketing.3)-Quality no doubt is the prime factor for any product of a company to survive long in the market that availability of the sale is rather more important. For an example if a person sitting in foreign country wishes to taste the product of Whittakers needs to ticktack out extra cents to purchase it via internet.4)-Local existence in different markets is very important for company as the positivity of its being a Kiwi company is turning towards negativity as a large mass of consumers is still unaware of this brand name.Answer to Question No. 2Below is the exposit study of 4 different pricing strategies at Whittakers namelyValue Based PricingCompetition based PricingDifferential Pricing tamp PricingValue-Based Pricing-The strategies to put impairment first as a primary factor and not the exclusive is Value-based pricing. Whittakers set its pricing lesser as a tag of profitability and mo re as a cost to quality. The price for Whittakers seems spicyer if compared with any foreign brand. The Creamy Milk product of Whittakers has a direct competitor in global market i.e. Dairy Milk form Cadbury. KIWI mostly battalion prefer to go for Whittaker for its purity and vegan .So it goes with Whittakers also, they set the price as not to earn the profit only but to keep the clientele attached with brand furthermore.Competition-based Pricing Whittaker follow the steps to ride out longer in the market via setting the price of goods in accordance with the price of similar products (already existing or newly launched).As we know very well, Whittaker chocolates are liked by KIWI people not only of its pricing but also their quality in chocolates. According to marketing manager of Whittaker, cocoa butter is more expensive but still they are tell oning chocolates on normal price which is beneficial for company output as comparison to other company cocoa like Cadbury.Differential Pricing On the basis of differential pricing, Whittaker chocolates atomic number 50 recruit and sell their products through coupons, mega sales, price rebates and diffusion outlet. Also its depending on demographics or customer distinctions like age, lifestyles, status, and income. Moreover, on the basis of competitors and market research and pricing of others companies is beneficial.Bundle Pricing Company can sell their product by increasing the volume of products in bucket and sale their product on normal prices. Everyone like the bundle products near to festivals like Christmas and for chip in to anyone. They can down their prices near to festivals for customer attractions and for some profit. it differentiate the competition by providing a surplus to the range of customers through offering the bundle of products in a package.4 other basis of pricing to improve the mix of marketing-Whittakers should expand their business on global strategies maintain their price and strategi es to compete other chocolates company like NESTLE, Hershey and Cadbury etc.Offering the cost effectiveness delivery to customers with good quality is required to improvement.In bundle pricing, the company should startle with services like appreciation to customers or provide token and coupons that get out boost the sales.Company can include the references of all social contributions to the society because customers will earn the references and raise the emotional factor in the heart of purchaser.Answer to Question No. 3Advertisement on the basis of advertisement effectiveness, Whittakers scored on the prospect of advertising can be scored 10/ 10. They motivates the customers by advertisement on Social sites like Facebook, linked, twitter helping a lot to promote the products of Whittaker chocolates. Even the other ways like television, print media and radio are also been adopted by this company to grab more attentions.Public tattle the word of mouth is also known as variant of marketing. Same as doing by Whittaker Company. They give first preference to public relations because majority of companies taken activity into action for its customers.it is called jargoned word of mouth, technical or tailored to a product. It becomes very important to entertain that Whittaker is doing well in.Consumer Promotions Customers loyalty is preferred by company in consumer promotion in which consumers having long term relations with company. The other way to promote are sampling, contests, moneyRefunds, packaging, loyalty schemes and exhibitions to attract the customers attentions.4 promotional tools for attracting customers to purchase Whittakers products instead of other brandsAs a thumb rule of business promotion i.e. the advertisement like television promos at a cubic yard level to explore the potential company should increase the diameters from country basis to global basis and should go for the television promos at a grand level to explore the potential market or customers across the homo.Whittakers should design promotional campaigns in other countries according to their regional language at the world level.We can promote the product on you tube videos and on created pages of Facebook, twitter so that everyone who liked the paged on Facebook or on twitter can see the new flavour or existing product of chocolate.As Whittakers have justified that its a brand of the KIWI and for the KIWI should similarly impact the people by interacting their eating, living, purchasing and spending habits with the companys product range. It will convey a message that this brand has a product to treat every sector of peopleAnswer to Question No. 4Exclusive Hereby the company has taken much of the exclusiveness of distribution in its own hands. The example for this can be drawn through the website of Whittakers. A wide ranged catalogue covering the entire range of existing products, their descriptions is mentioned along with pictorial representation of product packaging. discriminating Whittakers is a company that explores more of strategy of selective distribution as the products and distributions of the company are for limited area or people. Though it is opposite to an wanton distribution system but a depicting one for the business nature of the company. This strategy has its own charm as because the area of competition decreases the gross profit of profit earning increases. Henceforth if a global market player like Cadbury or Nestle which has an open distributions system will not be made to earn the clientele in business territories of Whittakers as because the impact of Whittakers on KIWIs is century long. A foreign brand cannot afford such a high cost of production by paying international taxes. In case if they try launching a product or product line by compromising slightly with the quality even, the newly customer will built rather more strong interest in their previous brand of chocolate. intensifier Whitaker though has not it available for entire world through all different means of distribution however it is intensive approach of distribution for the areas where it is popular. opposite method actings for distributionsDirect Method the company should start the company should seek for franchisees or their own branch outlets at continental level.Indirect method by adopting this method the company can reach put to the areas where it already is not having trade currently without losing the authority of decision making.Channel distribution by adopting this method the company can open its outlets by sharing the business compulsion with local potential natives of foreign lands.Answer to Question No. 5Product product quality plays a crucial role in selling of product. If there is good quality .then, everyone likes to buy the product. For example Audi car, people like to buy the Audi because of its high performance and also good looking.Price Price should be according to the market and the service/product. For BIC the manufacturers of lighters, razors and pens should provide the services of the product at the affordable price to attract more customers.Place Placement is also play an equal role for company. For example Amway Company sells their product through independent business owners of worldwide. In the India, mostly like to sell their second hand through car agents or dealers.Promotion companies doing advertisement on radio, television, on social sites like Facebook, rube and Other ways like sampling, packaging, branding and coupons for the promotion of product.If we talk about Whittakers chocolate all these things are important. For products, they are using 33% cocoa butter as comparison to Cadbury and affordable price, good placement and promotion.REFRENCES-New Zealand (2012). New Zealand profile in 2012, retrieved in www.wikipedia.comwww.whittaker.co.nzwww.wikipedia.comwww.answer.com